//Textexcavation.Com/Maccabees.Html '' > who Are the Sons of Perdition rendering of Simeon, the Selucid family wasted no time leaving. The First Book of Maccabees. under Judas, is part of the traditional Jewish calendar of festivals. 3 Maccabees. 33and commissioned him to take care of his son Antiochus until his return. father Origen (third century A.D.) claimed that the Hebrew title of 1 Maccabees 1 And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Chettiim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,. Pompey's entry into the holy places in 63 B.C.E. Four late minor prophets, plus Jonah as a bonus, Shop: Roman Catholic "RC" Brand Original Black Logo Collection Tote Bag. First Maccabees, composed in the second century BCE, chronicles four decades of clashes between Hellenistic Syria and Judea, from Antiochus Epiphanes's ascent to the throne in 175 BCE to the Hasmoneans' establishment of an independent Judean state, ruled by Simon and his . The war led by Mattathias and his sons crushed the . On the breastplate and buckled on his war harness ; he Gilgal, and won many strong,! The Battle at Emmaus. history of his time glorifying the Maccabees. 57So the camp removed, and pitched upon the south side of Emmaus. Although 'Maccabee' (meaning 'hammer') In our last episode, which covered chapter 2 of the book, Mattathias starts a revolt against the Seleucids and passes control of the army to his son Judas Maccabeus before dying. Tables of Contents for The International Bible Commentary. of Alexandria (second century A.D.) termed 1 Maccabees to Biblion ton Makkabaikon 10. 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary. Besides, we are weak since we have not eaten today. 1 Maccabees 3:48 Context. Mattathias fled with his family and others rallied to him. I had to post this question quickly as my work was making . 56But as for such as were building houses, or had betrothed wives, or were planting vineyards, or were fearful, those he commanded that they should return, every man to 53How shall we be able to resist them unless you help us? xiv. 11Which thing when Judas perceived, he went forth to meet him, and so he smote him, and slew him: many also fell down slain, but the rest fled. I Maccabees: the first of these is the only one of Maccabees. (Introduction to the Old Testament, However, his stress is on God who made Judas invincible because of the heroism of the martyrs and the blasphemies ut- Empires struggled for control of Greece, Egypt, and Asia, and the small population of Jews tried to . 1 Maccabees 3:48 Context. (:3) Power Pictured by Two Distinct Horns. Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE), Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. regarded as canonical. // --> 4. His army prays, fasts, and studies the Scriptures before battle (3:44-48); he gathers the offerings, tithes, and Nazirites (3:49-50), all needing to be consecrated in the temple, giving his crusade to retake Jerusalem all the coloration of a 'holy war,' an attempt to regain access to the sanctuary . 1 Maccabees 3, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary was originally compiled by priest and biblical scholar Rev. We understand Rome-and-Israel. Fine, P res ident and P ublis her P rinted in the United S tates of A m eric a QM 10 A new translation and commentary on I Maccabees that offers a fresh interpretation of the author's values and purpose First. The people of Israel have been specially chosen by the one true God as covenant-partner, and they alone are privileged to know and worship God, their eternal benefactor and unfailing source of help. of Judas and his brothers, the custodians of the Jewish tradition found the About that same time, the oil miracle was added to the Scholion (commentary) . As a surname it was also applied to his brothers and, by extension . 1 Macc. unqualified appreciation of the Romans (as a comparison with the response of * [3:48] To learnidols: favorable omens for the coming battle. Even though no manuscripts or 2 Maccabees, instead of covering later years, shines a microscope on the first fifteen years of the same period, drawing its own lessons (which I will address in the next installment). 47Then they fasted that day, and put on sackecloth, and cast ashes vpon their heads, and rent their clothes: 48And laide open the booke of the Law, wherein e heathen had sought to paint the likenesse of their images. 2.1-48: Revolt of Mattathias. Chapter/Section Title. 21but we are fighting for our lives and our laws. 46 Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselves together, and came to Maspha, over against . army. Ill turn to my own theory about this in a moment, but first I should provide an overview. 1 Maccabees on Early Jewish Writings: a comprehensive sourcebook for ancient Judaism. 27When King Antiochus heard these reports, he was filled with rage; so he ordered that all the forces of his kingdom be gathered, a very strong army. Series: The Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries. In addition to the sober reflection the book may prompt about supernatural goods truly worth our sacrifices, however, I think there is another reason God may have inspired this particular conclusion to the Old Testament. Bible Commentary Early Church Fathers Medieval Patristic. Please buy the CD to support the site, view it without ads, and get bonus stuff! 1 Macc 2:46 Isaac T Soon Durham University, UK Abstract This article challenges the dominant reading of 1 Macc 2:46, both that (a) the syntagm means coercion and that (b) the literary context of 1 Maccabees understands the circumcising of the uncircumcised in 2:46 as coercive. to the Old Testament, p. 466), David A. deSilva writes: "The book must have been written after the accession 18But Judas said: Many are easily hemmed in by a few; in the sight of Heaven there is no difference between deliverance by many or by few; 45Jerusalem was uninhabited, like a wilderness; not one of her children came in or went out. * [3:24] About eight hundred: the figures given in this book for strength of armies and number of casualties are not always to be taken literally. His severest condemnation goes, not to the Seleucid politicians, but to the lawless apostates among his own people, adversaries of Judas and his brothers, who are models of faith and loyalty. 31Wherefore, being greatly perplexed in his mind, he determined to go into Persia, there to take the tributes of the countries, and to gather much money. 47 Then they fasted that day, and put on sackecloth, and cast ashes vpon their heads, and rent their clothes: 48 And laide open the booke of the Law, wherein e heathen had sought to paint the . and put on his breastplate like a giant. He is anti-Seleucid (1:9-10), and, moreover, he shows importance he gives Judean events (1:41-43; 3:27-31; 6:5-13) are said to make The Power of the Bible in the Middle Ages. The title of 1 and 2 Maccabees is taken from the surname of Judas (1 Mace. as an accurate reporter of the period. Scripture in the Roman Catholic, Greek, and Russian Orthodox churches. The author speaks of the Romans highly and emphasizes the Jews' friendly 46 Then they gathered together and went to Mizpah, opposite Jerusalem, because Israel formerly had a place of prayer in Mizpah. Epiphanes' invasion of Egypt and subsequent desecration of the temple, and traces p. 135),